Filament Maker:
How to Operate

Close-up of a mechanical device with black and yellow parts, including a black triangular structure with a thin metal wire attached, on a yellow surface with text.

Introduction

This guide walks you through step-by-step instructions for operating the Filament Maker. From heating the machine to having print ready filament, this guide will show you how to do it. Let's get started 🚀♻️

You will need:

  • Protective Gloves & Safety Goggles 

  • A Filament Maker 

  • A Precut Bottle

  • A filament Dehydrator

  • A paid of pliers

  • A pair of snips

Step 1

Work gloves and safety glasses on a wooden surface.

Wear the correct PPE, including safety goggles and protective gloves.

Step 2

A person wearing work gloves plugs in a power cord to a yellow equipment with warning stickers, placed on a wooden floor.

Ensure the machine is turned off and cooled down.

Step 3

A black drone frame on a yellow workbench. The workbench has icons for safety measures and a digital display showing an 8.8 reading. A gloved hand is adjusting a black mounting bracket on the workbench.

Place the loaded Strip Spool on the Filament Maker, with the plastic strip coming off the top right (Clockwise).

Step 4

A yellow portable device with two large black spools, a small digital display, and various icons for safety and usage instructions, sitting on a wooden surface.

Feed the thin tail of the strip through the cold nozzle. It should poke out the other side slightly.

Step 5

A person wearing gloves is using tweezers to place a small screw into a black plastic component on a yellow device labeled 'SUSTAINABLE DESIGN STUDIO FILAMENT MAKER'.

Use pliers to grab the tail and pull it through slightly (about 10–15mm).

Step 6

A person wearing gray work gloves is plugging in an electrical cord to a yellow power supply unit, which has warning labels and stickers on it.

Turn on your machine.

Step 7

Yellow filament 3D printer with digital temperature control display showing 190°C and 210°C, with icons indicating safety precautions.

By using the ‘Set’ and Up/Down arrows on the PID heat your machine to 210°C.

Step 8

A person wearing gloves operating a yellow electronic tool with two black spools on a wooden surface.

Hold the tail with pliers as the machine heats up.

Step 9

A person using tweezers to place or adjust a thin filament on a black spool in a yellow 3D filament printer labeled 'Sustainable Design Studio'.

Once the Filament Maker reaches 210°C, pull the tail towards the Pulley Spool Protector (about 20cm).

Step 10

Close-up of a yellow 3D filament printer, showing the extruder in a black circular holder with filament spool support, on a wooden surface.

Feed the tail into the Pulley spool. We recommend pulling the tail far enough so that the part that gets fed into the pulley spool is 1.75mm filament, This will help prevent the filament slipping out.

Step 11

Close-up of a yellow device labeled "OIL DISPENSER" with a digital display, a black pulley, and a person's gloved hand adjusting a blue knob.

Turn the motor clockwise to its maximum speed.

Step 12

A yellow sustainable design studio electronic device with digital display, two black reels, and various buttons and indicators on a wooden surface.

Stay at the machine and keep your face and eyes away while operating.

Step 13

A person wearing gloves is using a tool to assemble or adjust a black component attached to a bright yellow solar panel labeled 'SUSTAINABLE DESIGN STUDIO'. The panel has blue icons indicating safety instructions and a digital display showing the number 205.

Try and grab the filament at the end before it exits the nozzle to prevent whipping or unspooling.

Step 14

Person wearing gloves holding a black circular mechanical part with a hollow center, metal screws, and grooves, above a yellow electronic device with a display and buttons.

Feed the end of the filament into the Pulley Spool.

Step 15

A hand wearing a gray work glove holding a black reel of fishing line. The background shows a yellow container and tools.

Remove the Pulley Spool from the machine.

Step 16

A black electronic device with a display screen and a circular dial, with a person's gloved hand holding a black component near the device. The background appears to be a wooden surface.

Place the filament in a dehydrator at 60°C for a minimum of 3 hours.

Step 17

A person wearing protective gloves holds a saw tool near a metal wire with a wooden surface in the background.

Trim off both ends of the filament.

Congratulations! You've successfully created a spool of rPET filament.

3D Printer Settings

For the best printing results, be sure to explore our recommended settings and tips

How to join your filament.

Step 1

A miniature black device with a silver handle, mounted on a small black vise attached to a wooden work surface. The device appears to be a small model or part of a workshop setup.

Securely mount your soldering iron down and heat the soldering iron to around 250°C.

Step 2

Hand wearing a gray work glove holding a lock with a cable, used for securing items or safety purposes, against a wooden surface background.

Insert both ends of the filament into the Filament Welder, leaving a gap for the soldering iron tip. If needed, adjust the Filament Welder by loosening the two Cylindrical Bolts and then retightening them.

Step 3

Hands wearing gloves working on a small mechanical or electronic device with screws and a metal component.

Place the soldering iron into the Filament Joiner

Step 4

Close-up of hands in gray gloves assembling a small metal mechanical component with screws.

Do the next 4 steps in quick succession: 
Press both ends of the filament onto the tip of the soldering iron.

Step 5

Close-up of a person wearing gloves working with a small metal mechanical part using precision tools.

Quickly remove the soldering iron from the Filament Joiner

Step 6

Close-up of gloved hands holding a metallic device with a central eyepiece and two screws, connected to a thin wire or thread.

Press the molten filament ends together.

Step 7

A technician's hands in gloves holding a small metallic device with wires, used for precision in a laboratory or industrial setting.

Pull the filament into the white block on the Filament Joiner to help shape the weld.

Step 8

Person wearing black gloves holding a thin metal wire with a small knot in it.

After a few seconds, remove the filament from the Filament Joiner by either pulling it through (being careful not to break the weld) or loosening the two bolts and removing the Filament Joiner from the filament.

Step 9

Hands wearing black gloves holding a surgical instrument and a small metal wire.

If needed, clean up the weld with a craft knife.

FAQs

  • Recycled PET is a versatile material, but it has some unique properties that affect what you can successfully print. While it offers good durability and resistance to moisture, it is not ideal for very thin or highly detailed parts that require strong layer bonding.

    What works well:

    Functional parts – Brackets, tool holders, storage containers, and similar items that don’t rely on extreme thinness.
    Structural components – PET has good stiffness, so larger, solid parts perform well.
    Water-resistant objects – PET’s low moisture absorption makes it ideal for outdoor items, bottle adapters, and utility clips.
    Experimentation & prototyping – PET is a great material for testing designs that don’t need extreme strength across the layer lines.

    What to avoid:

    Thin-walled or intricate models – PET does not bond as strongly between layers as some other materials (e.g., ABS or nylon), making slim parts prone to splitting under stress.
    High-detail miniatures – Fine details may not print well, and small unsupported sections can be fragile.
    Load-bearing parts under bending force – PET is strong when printed flat, but parts that rely on strength across the layer lines can be weak.

    Tips for Success:

    • Increase infill – A higher infill percentage can improve part strength.

    • Use rounded, thicker designs – Avoid sharp corners and extremely thin features to reduce weak points.

    • Print orientation matters – Try to orient parts so that forces act along the printed layers, not across them.

    The best way to learn what works is to experiment! PET is a fantastic material when used correctly, so test different designs and print settings to find what works best for your needs.

  • If you’re experiencing issues with print quality or filament not extruding properly, follow this checklist to troubleshoot:

    • Correct strip size: Ensure the PET bottle strips are the right width for your bottle thickness. As a general guide:

      • 10mm strip for 0.1mm bottle thickness

      • 9mm strip for 0.2mm bottle thickness

      • 8mm strip for 0.3mm bottle thickness

    • Filament shape: The extruded filament should form a consistent tube shape, not a “C” shape. Adjusting strip width or extrusion settings can help correct this.

    • Filament diameter: Measure the filament near the spool (after cooling) to ensure it is within 1.65mm–1.85mm (ideally as close to 1.75mm as possible). Fine-tuning the strip size will improve consistency.

    • Print settings: Default PETG settings may not work well with recycled PET. Ensure you're using our recommended print settings for optimal results.

    • Cleanliness: Any residue from bottle labels or adhesives can cause blockages and poor extrusion. Make sure bottles are fully cleaned before processing.

  • This is usually caused by moisture absorption, as PET is highly hygroscopic (absorbs water from the air). To ensure high-quality prints:

    • Dry your filament before printing: We recommend using a dehydrator or filament dryer.

    • Drying time and temperature: Minimum of 2 hours at 65°C, though longer drying times may be required depending on humidity levels and filament quantity.

    • Proper storage: Keep filament in an airtight container with desiccant when not in use to prevent reabsorption of moisture.

Related Resources.

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